Prediction of the Inhibitory Concentration of Hydroxamic Acids by DFT-QSAR Models on Histone Deacetylase 1
Doh Soro
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Lynda Ekou
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Mamadou Guy-Richard Koné *
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Tchirioua Ekou
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Sopi Thomas Affi
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Lamoussa Ouattara
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
Nahossé Ziao
aboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte-d’Ivoire
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In order to study the relationship between inhibitory concentration and the molecular structures of hydroxamic acids, a Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) study is applied to a set of 31 histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi). This study is performed by using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method, the Ascendant Hierarchical Classification (AHC), the Linear Multiple Regression Method (RML) and the nonlinear regression (RMNL). Multivariate statistical analysis allowed to obtain two quantitative models (RML model and RMNL model) by the means of the quantum descriptors those are the dipole moment (μ), the bond length d(C=O) and the valence angles α°(O=C-N) and α°(H-N-O). The RMNL model gives statistically significant results and shows a good predictability R2 = 0.967, S = 0.379 and F = 557.031. The valence angle α°(O=C-N) is the priority descriptor in the prediction of the inhibitory concentration of the studied hydroxamic acids. The obtained results show that geometric descriptors could be useful for predicting the inhibitory concentration of histone deacetylase inhibitors.
Keywords: Histone Deacetylases, QSAR, hydroxamic acid, DFT method