Heavy Metals Concentration at Electronic-Waste Dismantling Sites and Dumpsites in Lagos, Nigeria

E. A. Ofudje *

Department of Chemical Sciences, Mcpherson University, Sariki-Sotayo, Ogun State, Nigeria

S. O. Alayande

Centre for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

G. O. Oladipo

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, D.S. Adegbenro ICT Polytechnic, Itori, Ogun State, Nigeria

O. D. Williams

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, D.S. Adegbenro ICT Polytechnic, Itori, Ogun State, Nigeria

O. K. Akiode

Institute for Human Resources Development, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The importation and refurbishing of second-hand electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is a major concern all over the world and Nigeria is not in exception owing to the generation of e-wastes. The assessment of the levels of Pb, Cr, Ni, Cd and Zn in the dust at dismantling sites and soil from dumpsites in Lagos municipal was performed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Control samples were also taken at 1km away from each site. At the dismantling sites, the concentration of Pb, Cr, Ni, Cd and Zn were found to range between 99.63 to 141.90 mg/kg, 14.80 to 21.88 mg/kg, 30.41 to 55.68 mg/kg, 10.55 to 23.56 mg/kg and 57.61 to 111.48 mg/kg, while that of the control site ranged between 44.31 to 73.33 mg/kg, 6.62 to 13.42 mg/kg, 16.44 to 34.13 mg/kg, 5.86 to 14.40 mg/kg and 20.35 to 60.73 mg/kg respectively. At the dumpsites, the contents of Pb, Cr, Ni, Cd and Zn were found to range between 152.30 to 328.40 mg/kg, 23.94 to 30.80 mg/kg, 53.75 to 64.81 mg/kg, 24.86 to 31.40 mg/kg and from 211.46 to 306.94 mg/kg, while that at the control sites range between 74.60 to 162.90 mg/kg, 11.43 to 16.52 mg/kg, 36.91 to 41.43 mg/kg, 10.91 to 20.84 mg/kg and 116.90 to 178.31 mg/kg respectively. Heavy metals concentrations at the dumpsites were found to be higher than what was observed in the dust samples at the dismantling sites. Also, the control samples showed lower concentration when compared with the dismantling sites and that of the dumpsites. This result indicates that e-waste contributes to the concentration of heavy metals in the soil and dust sample where e-waste are being dismantled and the dumpsites where the unused electrical and electronic equipment are being disposed.

 

Keywords: Dismantling sites, dumpsites, E-waste, heavy metals


How to Cite

A. Ofudje, E., S. O. Alayande, G. O. Oladipo, O. D. Williams, and O. K. Akiode. 2014. “Heavy Metals Concentration at Electronic-Waste Dismantling Sites and Dumpsites in Lagos, Nigeria”. International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 4 (6):678-90. https://doi.org/10.9734/IRJPAC/2014/7694.

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